added initial background information on clinical trials

claude_rewrite
Will King 3 years ago
parent 4253288513
commit 3b109deeff

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
% TITLE PAGE % TITLE PAGE
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\title[short title]{Long title} \title[Clinical Trials]{Pharmaceutial competitors and their effect on clinical trial completion}
\author{Will King} % Your name \author{Will King} % Your name
\institute[WSU] % Your institution as it will appear on the bottom of every slide, may be shorthand to save space \institute[WSU] % Your institution as it will appear on the bottom of every slide, may be shorthand to save space
@ -56,47 +56,274 @@ Washington State University \\ % Your institution for the title page
\end{frame} \end{frame}
%-------------------------------
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Introduction}
\end{frame}
%-------------------------------
\begin{frame}[allowframebreaks] %Allow frame breaks \begin{frame}[allowframebreaks] %Allow frame breaks
\frametitle{Overview} % Table of contents slide, comment this out to remove it \frametitle{Overview} % Table of contents slide, comment this out to remove it
\tableofcontents \tableofcontents
\end{frame} \end{frame}
%-------------------------------
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Developing the Model%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Introduction and Background %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Money: Supply and Demand} \section{Background}
% TOC
% - Background on drug process
% - Literature on clinical trials
% - My questions
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%------------------------------- %-------------------------------
\begin{frame} \begin{frame}
\frametitle{What is Money?} \frametitle{Clinical Trials and Drug develoment}
\begin{block}{Money} % add info about trials
A commodity that is: % - Requirements (pre registered design [2007], updated "regularly" on clinicaltrials.gov)
% - Phases (1,2,3,4, mixed)
% - Safety and Ethicas (oversight boards, restrictions on payments)
% - Approval processes (biologics vs small-molecule)
% add info about drugs
The FDA requires clinical trials before approving new drug compounds
\begin{itemize}
\item Pre-registered design
\item Updated regularly on clinicaltrials.gov
\item Often requires an oversight board.
\item Goal is to prove efficacy and safety of a compound/dosage/route.
\item A new drug candidate (NDC) must complete 3 phases of clinical trials before approval.
\item Phases are reviewed with FDA.
\item Not all clinical trials are for new drugs.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%-----------------------------
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Literature}
\begin{itemize} \begin{itemize}
\item Medium of exchange: A generally accepted means of payment. \item Ekaterina
\item Store of value: A method to transfer value from now into the future. \item Adams
\item
\end{itemize} \end{itemize}
\end{block}
What types of money exist? \end{frame}
%-----------------------------
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Questions of Interest}
\begin{itemize}
\item How do the competitors on the market affect clinical trial completion?
\item How is this effect moderated by the enrollment of participants?
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%-------------------------------
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Audience Questions}
\center{What can I clarify?}
\end{frame}
%-------------------------------
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Causality and Data %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Causal Story and Data}
% TOC
% - Causal Story (no subsection)
% - Clinical trials: targets specific drug/condition combination.
% - Enrollment process: patients counsel with providers
% - Trials terminate if unsafe, ineffective, unprofitable, or cannot enroll patients
% - Ethical concerns exist throughout.
% - This is complicated by the fact that the experiment reveals information over time.
% - Formalization
% - Data Sources
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%-------------------------------
\begin{frame}[shrink=10] %evil option is helpful here.
\frametitle{How do clinical trials proceed?}
\begin{columns}[T]
\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
What does a complete trial look like.
\begin{enumerate}
\item Study sponsor comes up with design
\item Apply for NCT ID from ClinicalTrials.gov
\item Begin enrolling participants
\item Update ClinicalTrials.gov to recruit
\item Close Enrollment
\item Update ClinicalTrials.gov as not recruiting*
\item Reach primary objectives
\item Update ClinicalTrials.gov as complete
\item Reach secondary objectives
\item Update ClinicalTrials.gov with more information
\end{enumerate}
\end{column}
\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
What does an incomplete trial look like?
\begin{enumerate}
\item Study sponsor comes up with design
\item Apply for NCT ID from ClinicalTrials.gov
\item Begin enrolling participants
\item Update ClinicalTrials.gov to advertise
\item Run into issues:
\begin{itemize} \begin{itemize}
\item M0: Currency \item Safety
\item \textbf{M1: M0 + Checking/bank deposits} \item Efficacy
\item Profitability
\item Feasiblity (enrollment, PI leaves, etc.)
\end{itemize} \end{itemize}
\item Close Enrollment*
\item Decide to terminate clinical trial.
\item Update ClinicalTrials.gov as terminated.
\end{enumerate}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
\end{frame} \end{frame}
%------------------------------- %-------------------------------
\begin{frame} \begin{frame}
\frametitle{Money Demand} \frametitle{ClinicalTrials.gov}
Thus ClinicalTrials.gov becomes an (append only) repository of
the ``current'' status of clincal trials.
Nominal Money Demand As it is designed to help faciltate enrollment in clinical trials,
\begin{align} the record includes important information such as
M^d = P \cdot L(R,Y)
\end{align}
\begin{itemize} \begin{itemize}
\item $Y \uparrow \Rightarrow L(R,Y) \uparrow$ \item drugs
\item $R \downarrow \Rightarrow L(R,Y) \uparrow$ \item study arms
\item conditions
\item expected and final enrollment figures
\item current status
\end{itemize} \end{itemize}
ClinicalTrials.gov also reports the ``history'' from previous
updates.
\end{frame}
%-------------------------------
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Questions?}
\end{frame}
%-------------------------------
%--------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Causal Formalization
\subsection{Formalization}
% - Introduce basic triangle
% - discuss total vs direct effects
% -
% - Add confounders and controls
% - Introduce backdoor criterion
%--------------------------------
%-------------------------------
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Questions?}
\end{frame}
%-------------------------------
%--------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Data sources
\subsection{Data Sources}
% TOC
% - Main Data Sources
% - ClinicalTrials.gov and AACT
% - IHME Burden of Disease
% - Marketing Data
% - MeSH, RxNorm/RxNav
% - How did I Link Data Sources
% - Data Sizes
%--------------------------------
%-------------------------------
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Questions?}
\end{frame}
%-------------------------------
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Analysis %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Analysis}
% TOC
% - Review questions and datasets to use for each
% -
% -
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%-------------------------------
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Questions?}
\end{frame}
%--------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Econometric Model
\subsection{Econometric Model}
% - Present model per effect
% -
% -
%--------------------------------
%-------------------------------
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Questions?}
\end{frame}
%--------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Results
\subsection{Results}
%--------------------------------
%--------------------------------
\subsubsection{Total Effect}
% - Review Parameter Values
% - hyperparameters
% - Table of MLE
% - Distributions
% - betas
% - Table of MLE
% - Distributions
% - Review Posterior Prediction for interventions
%--------------------------------
%-------------------------------
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Questions?}
\end{frame} \end{frame}
%-------------------------------
%--------------------------------
\subsubsection{Direct Effects}
% - Review Parameter Values
% - hyperparameters
% - Table of MLE
% - Distributions
% - betas
% - Table of MLE
% - Distributions
% - Review Posterior Prediction for interventions
%--------------------------------
%-------------------------------
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Questions?}
\end{frame}
%-------------------------------
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Conclusion %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Conclusion}
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%-------------------------------
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Final Questions}
\center{\huge{Time is yours to ask any remaining questions.}}
\end{frame}
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Appendicies %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Appendices}
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%------------------------------- %-------------------------------
\begin{frame} \begin{frame}
\frametitle{Equilibrium in the Money Market} \frametitle{Equilibrium in the Money Market}
@ -111,11 +338,6 @@ Washington State University \\ % Your institution for the title page
\end{figure} \end{figure}
\end{frame} \end{frame}
%------------------------------- %-------------------------------
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Questions?}
\end{frame}
%-------------------------------
\end{document} \end{document}
%========================================= %=========================================
%\begin{frame} %\begin{frame}

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
%%% Setup Bibliography %%% Setup Bibliography
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=apa,autocite=inline]{biblatex} \usepackage[backend=biber,autocite=inline]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{./assets/preambles/References.bib} \addbibresource{./assets/preambles/References.bib}

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